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Richard Branson renewed interest in the Blue Riband in 1985 by attempting
to break the Atlantic crossing records set by the liner United
States in 1952. His first run in a large powerboat named Virgin
Atlantic Challenger ended in disaster after hitting a submerged
object and sinking in mid Atlantic. The following year with a new powerboat
named Virgin Atlantic Challenger II, Branson
successfully completed the voyage averaging 36.79 knots. With his boat
not providing a commercial service and having to stop to be refueled three
times, the Hales Trusties refused to award him the Blue Riband. This led
to the Hales Trusties adding some additional rules to their list of qualifications
criteria for the trophy in 1989. These new rules stated that the Blue
Riband only applied to ships of a wave breaking design intended for commercial
service.
In 1990, Incat Australia was due to deliver a new aluminum hulled
Catamaran capable of carrying 600 passengers and 90 cars to the
British company Hoverspeed UK LTD. This vessel named Hoverspeed
Great Britain was to be operated across the English
Channel between Dover and Calais. To give her a chance of winning
the Blue Riband for the fastest Atlantic crossing, Incat conceived
a delivery route that crossed the Pacific, passed through the Panama
Canal and put into New York. Hoverspeed Great Britain
then set out for England in an attempt to break the record. Crossing
at an average speed of 36.97 knots, she broke the eastbound record
of 35.59 knots set by the liner United States in 1952.
As Incat Australia were delivering a 300-foot catamaran named Catolina
to the Spanish Buquebus Group in 1998, the same route was taken
to America before crossing from Nantucket - Tarifa/Spain. This run
saw the Spanish vessel take the Blue Riband with an average speed
of 38.88 knots. Catolina was originally operated on the crossing
between Barcelona and Mallorca.
Later in 1998, a third catamaran Catlink V was to be
delivered from Incat Australia - Denmark. This vessel took the same
route to America in an attempt to take the Blue Riband from Catolina.
Even though Catlink V encountered heavy seas and had
to assist in the search for a missing light aircraft, she still
managed to set a new record by averaging 41.2 knots, crossing in
2 days, 20 hours and 9 minutes. Catlink V was originally
operated on the 42 mile crossing between Arhus and Kalundborg in
Denmark.
As these Atlantic crossings are for delivery purposes only, they
cross in the easier eastbound route. Ships traveling in that direction
are assisted by the Gulf Stream that runs up from the Gulf of Mexico
to the British Isles. The liner United States still
holds the record for the more difficult westbound route with an
average speed of 34.51 knots. It is said the United States
set the records in both directions using only her service speed,
she was supposed to have a top speed in excess of 40 knots.
Update: Catlink V is now operated by Master Ferries as
their Master Cat on high speed crossings between Hanstholm
in Denmark and Kristiansand in Norway. The crossings take just 2
hours, up to 3 times daily.
Update: Catalonia has been operated on the crossing between
Larne/Northern Ireland and Cairnryan/Southwest Scotland since 2005
by P&O Irish Sea under the name Express.
Update: Hoverspeed Great Britian is now operated
by Aegean SpeedLines as their Speedrunner 1. Her
new routes are throughout the Greek Island from ports such
as Piraeus, Serifos, Sifnos, Milos & Folegandros.
Click on image to enlarge.
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