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Britain had six aircraft carriers in service at the
outbreak of World War Two with another six under
construction. Of the six carriers in service, the
19,500-ton Ark Royal completed in 1938 was the
largest and most modern. The first four of the new carriers
were the 23,000-ton Illustrious class, all with 5-inch
armored decks. These carriers were commissioned between
1940 and 1941. The two Implacable class ships were fitted
with four engines and propellers rather than the triple
propulsion systems that powered the previous four
Illustrious class and Ark Royal.
Implacable’s sister ship Indefatigable
was built at John Browns of Clydebank, this yard being only
a few miles from the Fairfield yard in Govan. Although the
construction of Indefatigable began nine months
later, she entered service three months before
Implacable.
Indefatigable’s first deployment after joining the British
Home Fleet in July 1944 was to search for German warships based along
the Norwegian coast. Theses warships including Bismarck’s
sister ship Tirpitz were being used to attack supply convoys traveling
between Britain and Russia. After Norwegian intelligence reports stated
Tirpitz was based at the Alten Fjord/Northern Norway, aircraft
from Indefatigable were used to attack Tirpitz on the 22nd,
24th and 29th August 1944. Although Tirpitz survived these attacks,
British long range Lancaster bombers sank her with 13,000 lb bombs November
12th 1944.
Indefatigable was relocated to the British Pacific Fleet after
Implacable joined the Home Fleet in September 1944. Indefatigable
first saw action in the Pacific at the Indonesian Islands and Ryukyu Islands.
The later being where she became the first British ship to be hit by a
kamikaze. After Implacable joined the Pacific Fleet in July 1945,
she was operated alongside her sister ship carrying out attacks on the
Japanese Home Islands until the end of the Pacific War August 14th 1945.

Indefatigable arrived back in the UK March
15th 1946 and Implacable June 3rd 1946. Both ships
were unable to operate the new larger aircraft entering
service after the war as they had been designed with
hangers only 14 feet in height. This meant they were only
suitable to serve as deck landing training ships. After
long periods of inactivity and being used as a training
ship, Implacable was scrapped at
Inverkeithing/Scotland in 1955. Indefatigable also
served as a training ship before being scrapped at Dalmuir
and Troon/Scotland in 1956. The four Illustrious
class carriers all served with the British Home Fleet
before joining the Pacific Fleet in 1944.
Illustrious was scrapped in 1956, Indomidable
1955, Formidable 1956 and Victorious
1969.
Below, HMS Victorious after being fitted with an angled flight
deck post WWII.
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