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Hood was the largest warship in the world from the
time of her being commissioned in 1920 until battleships
built for the Second World War began entering service in
1941. Between November 1923 and September 1924, Hood
along with the 26,000-ton battle cruiser Repulse and
vessels of the Light Cruiser Squadron participated in an
epic journey that became known as the Empire Cruise.
Setting out from Devonport/England, they traveled to South
Africa, Malaysia, Australia, New Zealand, Fiji, Hawaii,
Western Canada, America, through the Panama Canal, Jamaica,
Eastern Canada and back to Devonport. The total journey
covered 38,152 miles and Hood alone attracted over
752,000 visitors.
By the late 1930s, the British Admiralty had expressed
concern about Hood’s light armor. As many of
the First World War naval battles were fought at long range
with the shells fired in a high trajectory, they tended to
plunge onto the enemy’s lightly armored decks.
Hood’s deck armor of between 1.5 and 3 inches
offered little protection against the large guns of modern
warships. The outbreak of World War Two in 1939 saw
Hood deployed on patrols before her armor could be
upgraded. Early in May 1941, the British Admiralty received
a message from Iceland stating German aircraft were
patrolling the area. They believed that was a sign
Germany’s recently completed battleship
Bismarck was about to be used in attacks on Allied
shipping convoys in the North Atlantic. This led to all
available British warships being deployed to patrol the
Faeroes - Shetland passage and the Denmark Strait.
On May 24th 1941, British cruisers sighted
Bismarck and the heavy cruiser Prinz Eugen as
they attempted to pass through the Denmark Strait. The
British capital ships patrolling that area, Hood and
the recently commissioned battleship Prince of
Wales, were given the task of intercepting
Germany’s mightiest warship. Eight minutes into the
battle, Bismarck’s 15-inch guns found their
range and Hood took several hits. One of the shells
penetrated her thin armor causing an explosion in the
ammunition stores. The catastrophic damage caused by the
explosion resulted in Hood sinking so quick only
three of her crew survived, 1,414 officers and men went
down with the ship. Prince of Wales took seven hits
and hit Bismarck twice before backing off. As
Bismarck was leaking fuel after the battle, her
captain took the decision to make a run for the German held
port of St Nazair/France for repairs. The loss of
Hood enraged the British Admiralty so much they
ordered every available British warship to track
Bismarck down and sink her.
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