|
Queen Elizabeth was the largest ship in the world
at that time. Although larger oil tankers began entering
service in the 1960s, Queen Elizabeth held
the title of the world’s largest passenger ship until
the 101,353-ton cruise ship Carnival Destiny entered
service in 1996. The French Line’s Normandie
had a great influence on Queen
Elizabeth’s design, this making the two Cunard
queens different in appearance.
Queen Elizabeth was undergoing fitting out
when World War Two broke out in September 1939. In order to
avoid becoming a target of the German Air Force, the
uncompleted Queen Elizabeth set out on her maiden
voyage from Clydebank - New York March 3rd 1940. Four days
later, painted gray and unannounced, the largest ship in
the world made a spectacular arrival at New York. After
eight months idle in New York, Queen Elizabeth
steamed to Singapore for conversion to a troopship. Her
first deployments as a troopship capable of carrying 5,600
servicemen were to carry Australian troops to Asia and
Africa. Both Cunard queens were relocated to the North
Atlantic in 1942 for the transportation of American troops
to Europe. Before that new role began, both ships underwent
a conversion at New York to give them the capacity to carry
over 15,000 troops at a time. Queen Elizabeth was
returned to Cunard after completing her final troop
repatriation voyage in October 1945.
After being fitted out as a passenger liner at
Southampton, she finally set out on her commercial maiden
voyage from Southampton - New York October 16th 1946.
Queen Mary’s return to the Atlantic run the
following summer finally gave Cunard the two large ship
service they had intended. It is believed the two queens
were the most profitable liners ever. With these ships
often passing in mid Atlantic, this became an event
anticipated and celebrated by the passengers and crew. The
captains helped make these occasions memorable by passing
as close as possible. In late 1965/early1966, Queen
Elizabeth was fitted with a huge lido deck, swimming
pool and air conditioning. Cunard hoped the work to make
their flag ship more suitable for cruising would help keep
her in service until at least 1975. However, in 1968,
Queen Elizabeth was taken out of service as she had
become unprofitable.
After being sold to the highest bidder, she was berthed
at Port Everglades/Florida to serve as a floating hotel,
museum and conference center. Poor attendances in the first
year of the new venture led to her being sold to the Hong
Kong shipping tycoon Mr. C. Y. Tung in 1970. The new owner
intended her to be converted to a floating university named
Seawise University. As the conversion was
nearing completion in Hong Kong Harbor, an unexplained fire
engulfed the ship January 9th 1972. The excessive amounts
of water used to control the fire led to the world’s
largest passenger ship capsizing. After Seawise
University had lain on her side half submerged for
months, breakers began the demolition process in the
harbor.
|