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The North German Lloyd Line’s Europa was
launched a day earlier than her near identical sister ship
Bremen. With the two ships intended to enter service
at the same time, they had to be built at separate yards,
A. G. Weser of Bremen being the builders of Bremen.
Europa’s fitting out was nearing completion
when she caught fire at the Blohm & Voss shipyard March
25th 1929 and sunk at her berth. Although initial
assessments of the damage almost led to Europa being
declared a total loss, an operation to repair her was
carried out that took almost a year to complete.
Europa eventually entered service in 1930 with
the capacity to carry 687 1st, 524 2nd and 813 3rd class
passengers. She set out on her maiden voyage from
Bremerhaven - New York March 19th. After traveling from
Cherbourg - Ambrose (East Coast of America) in 4 days, 17
hours and 6 minutes, she took the Blue Riband from her
sister ship Bremen by increasing the average speed
from 27.83 to 27.91 knots. Europa held the westbound
record until the Italian liner Rex took that honor
in 1933. Although attempts to capture the eastbound record
were made, she failed to better Bremen’s
average of 28.51 knots.
At the outbreak of World War Two, Europa was
painted gray and moored at Bremerhaven to serve as a
command post for the German Navy. She joined the other
German ships amassing at Hamburg in 1940 to be prepared for
the invasion of England. After Hitler called off the
invasion, Europa was returned to the navy at
Bremerhaven. This seemed to be Hitler’s greatest
miscalculation during the conflict as instead of invading
an England unprepared for war, he ordered the invasion of
mighty Russia instead. The advancing US Army reached
Bremerhaven in May 1945. With Europa being
undamaged, the Americans seized her to be used as a
troopship. The end of the war a few weeks later saw the
reparations commission awarded her to the French Line as
compensation for the loss of their liner Normandie
during the war. After US forces had been returned to
America, Europa was transferred from New York - Le
Havre so the new owners could assess her condition.
Following her funnels being painted in the French
Line’s colors and being renamed Liberte, she
was laid up at Le Havre until arrangements could be made
for a refit to be carried out. A violent storm in December
1948 tore Liberte from her moorings and threw her
about until she hit the wreck of the liner Paris and
sunk in an upright position, as seen above. By the
following spring, Liberte had been salvaged and put
into St Nazair to undergo a $19 million refit. This work
took longer than expected as she sustained further damage
by fire during the refit. Liberte was finally
returned to the Atlantic run five years after being
captured by American troops. Her first voyage for the
French Line from Le Havre arrived at New York August 17th
1950. Liberte then joined the Ile de France
to provide a two-ship service on that run. The French Line
took Ile de France out of service in 1958 and took
delivery of their 66,348-ton France in 1961. With
the arrival of this new liner, Liberte was taken out
of service later that year. Liberte completed her
final voyage to the scrap yard at La Spezia/Italy January
30th 1962.
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