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Texas and her sister ship New York were the
first warships to exceed the 26,000-tons of the British
battle cruiser Queen Mary. Texas first
deployment was to stop arms being unloaded at Vera Cruz in
April 1914, this being in support of US forces trying to
stop the escalation of political unrest in Mexico. After
America entered World War One in 1917, Texas was
dispatched to join the British Grand Fleet. She departed
New York January 30th 1918 and arrived at Scapa
Flow/Scotland February 11th. Until the war came to an end
in November 1918, Texas was mainly used to escort
convoys and occasionally track German warships.
In the early part of World War Two, Texas was
used to escort convoys of supplies to Britain in the lend
lease program. She first saw action while supporting the
invasion of Africa in 1942. After returning to the Atlantic
convoys for a while, her next deployment to a war zone was
to bombard German coastal defenses at Normandy prior to the
Allied landings in June 1944. Following Normandy, she
steamed to the Mediterranean to support landings in the
South of France. Texas then transited the Panama
Canal so she could take part in the bombardment of Japanese
defences at Iwo Jima and Okinawa in the final months of the
Pacific War. After that war came to an end August 14th
1945, she made three trips to return US servicemen to
America before being laid up at Virginia. Since 1948, she
has been berthed at San Jacinto State Park/Texas to serve
as a memorial for those lost in the wars. Her sister ship
New York was sunk during US missile tests near Pearl
Harbor in 1948.
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