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There were five Kaiser class battleships built for the
German Navy, the other four being Friedrich Der Grosse,
Kaiserin, Konig Albert and Prinzregent Luitpold.
This third design of German dreadnought, the largest in the
world at that time, was a vast improvement on their
previous 18,569-ton Nassau and 22,808-ton Helgoland class
ships. As they were the first large German warships to be
powered by steam turbines, Kaiser and Konig
Albert were deployed on a six-month long exercise to
test the reliability of the turbines. Between December 1913
and June 1914, that deployment took them as far as South
America.
Of the five Kaiser class battleships, only Konig
Albert missed the battle of Jutland (May 31st 1916).
Throughout the battle, the German flagship Kaiser
fired 224-12 inch shells. The only warship to fire more
large shells at Jutland was Germany’s battleship
Markgraf. This ship was credited with firing 254-12
inch shells. Kaiser took partial credit for sinking
the British cruiser Defence; this ship blew up and
went down with all 903 crew. The German flagship was also
involved in damaging the battleship Warspite and the
armored cruiser Warrior, with Warrior sinking
the following day. Kaiser’s damage assessment
at the end of the battle showed she had only taken two hits
and lost one crewmember. Following the German surrender two
years later, all surviving German warships including the
five Kaiser class battleships were interred at Scapa
Flow/Orkney Islands/Northern Scotland. To prevent these
warships being used by the conquerors of Germany, their
crews scuttled the fleet June 21st 1919. Kaiser was
raised in 1929 only to be scrapped at Rosyth/Scotland in
1930.
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