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The Russo/Japanese naval war of 1904/1905 showed the
battleships main 12-inch guns caused more damage with one
hit than several hits from their secondary smaller guns.
Also, it was hard to get the range calculated with
different sizes of guns, as splashes from their shells were
hard to tell apart. With a few countries beginning to
design all big gun battleships, Britain rushed through
their design, this seeing Dreadnought become the
first of these innovative warships to enter
service.
Dreadnought was the first large ship to be fitted with
steam turbine engines. As turbines had fewer vibrations
than the older style piston engines, they improved the
accuracy of guns on warships. This new design was so far
advanced from previous battleships, countries around the
world were forced to build their own Dreadnought’s.
During World War One, Dreadnought missed the battle
of Jutland as she had been transferred from the British
main fleet to the 3rd Battle Squadron based at the Thames
Estuary/London. Missing Jutland meant Dreadnought
would never get the chance to fire her guns at another
ship. The main reason for this being, German warships
rarely left port after Jutland. Her moment of glory came
when she rammed and sunk the German submarine U-29.
That U-boat had been responsible for sinking the British
cruisers Aboukir, Cressy, Houg and Hawke.
Within a decade of entering service, the arrival of larger
battleships made Dreadnought obsolete. She was
decommissioned in July 1918 and scrapped in 1922.
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