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Aquitania was Cunard’s longest serving liner
in the first half of the 20th Century. With her being
designed to almost the same dimensions as the White Star
Line’s Olympic class ships, Cunard had
intended to claim Aquitania was the largest ship in
the world when she entered service. The Hamburg Amerika
Line stunned the British companies at that time when their
liners Imperator and Vaterland entered
service at over 50,000 tons. Although Aquitania
missed out on holding the title of the world’s
largest ship, her interiors were said to be the grandest of
all the liners at that time. With the capacity to carry 597
1st, 614 2nd and 2,052 3rd class passengers, she set out on
her maiden voyage from Liverpool - New York May 30th 1914.
Aquitania only managed complete three of these
crossings before the British Admiralty requisitioned her to
serve as an armed merchant cruiser during World War
One.
Aquitania had to be put into Liverpool for
repairs after colliding with the liner Canadian on
her second patrol. Skeptics that claimed these huge ships
were unsuitable to serve as armed merchant cruisers were
proved right by that incident. This led to the Admiralty
converting her to a troopship for use in the Gallipoli
Campaign. Within a short time, Aquitania had to
serve as a hospital ship as the number of wounded at
Gallipoli began exceeding all expectations. She survived
the war unscathed and took part in the repatriation of
Canadian troops until November 1919. Aquitania was
then put into Armstrong Whitworth & Co on the Tyne to
have her interiors restored and boilers converted from coal
to oil burning. On July 17th 1920, she set out on the
Southampton - Cherbourg and New York run. This gave Cunard
three large liners on that route, Mauretania,
Berengaria and Aquitania.
The depression of the early 1930s forced Cunard to
operate Aquitania more as a cruise ship. These
cruises were normally out of New York - Mediterranean or
Bermuda. Aquitania was then operated between the
Atlantic run and as a cruise ship until the outbreak of
World War Two. On November 21st 1939, the British Admiralty
once again requisitioned her to serve as a troopship. Over
the following four years, she traveled throughout the world
transporting Canadian, Australian, New Zealand and US
troops.
The end of that war in 1945 had again created the
situation where servicemen from around the world had to be
returned to their homelands. After Aquitania had
completed the return of Canadian and US servicemen, she was
used to transport European war brides and children of
Canadian servicemen to Canada. Aquitania’s
return to Cunard April 1st 1948 saw her chartered to the
Canadian Government to carry emigrants from Southampton -
Halifax/Canada. The end of that role in December 1949 led
to Cunard selling their 35-year-old ship to the British
Iron & Steel Company. Aquitania completed her
final voyage to the scrap yard at Faslane/Scotland February
21st 1950.
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