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Kronprinzessin Cecile was the fourth and last four
stacker built for the North German Lloyd Line. The other
three were, Kaiser Wilhelm Der Grosse launched in
1897, Kronprinzessin Wilhelm 1901 and her near
identical sister ship Kaiser Wilhelm 1903. These
four ships were built for the Atlantic run to compete
against the White Star Line’s ‘Big Four’
and the Hamburg Amerika Line’s three large liners.
The Cunard line had failed to match these ships until their
two 31,500-ton liners Lusitania and
Mauretania entered service late in 1907.
Kronprinzessin Cecilie set out on her maiden voyage
from Bremen - New York July 6th 1907. The emergence of this
ship gave the North German Lloyd Line the four-large/fast
liners they wanted for their Atlantic express
service.
At the outbreak of World War One, Kronprinzessin
Cecilie was steaming from America - Germany carrying a
cargo of gold and silver. Fearing capture by the British,
her captain took the decision to turn back to neutral
America. The US Authorities seized Kronprinzessin
Cecilie a few weeks later with the intentions of
interring her at Boston until the conflict came to an end.
After America entered the war in 1917, Kronprinzessin
Cecilie and the two remaining Hamburg Amerika
Line’s four stackers were seized by the US Shipping
Board to serve as troopships. Their other four stacker
Kaiser Wilhelm Der Grosse had been sunk off the west
coast of Africa in 1914 by the British cruiser
Highflyer. Kronprinzessin Cecilie was mainly
used for transporting US troops to Europe under the name
Mount Vernon. While returning to America loaded with
wounded servicemen in 1918, a German submarine succeeded in
hitting her with one torpedo. Although the blast killed 37
people, her crew managed to contain the damage until they
reached America. The end of the war saw Mount Vernon
laid up at Chesapeake Bay alongside her sister ship
Kaiser Wilhelm 11. Both ships remained at Chesapeake
Bay until their scrapping at Baltimore in 1940.
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