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Adriatic was the largest and fastest of the White
Star Line’s Big Four. The only ship larger at that
time, the 24,581-ton Kaiserin Auguste
Victoria, entered service for he Hamburg Amerika
Line in May 1906. The earlier ships of the Big Four were,
Celtic launched in 1901, Cedric 1903 and
Baltic 1904. Although Adriatic had been
ordered in 1903, a delay in construction meant her launch
took place 3 years later on the same day as Cunard’s
Mauretania. Adriatic set new standards in
ocean travel, as she was the first ship to be fitted with
an indoor swimming pool and Turkish bath. Her maiden voyage
from Liverpool - New York began May 8th 1907. After
Adriatic returned from New York, she was relocated
to the White Star Line’s new terminal at Southampton.
Adriatic then became the company’s first ship
to provide a service between Southampton and New
York.
The arrival of Cunard’s two 31,500-ton liners
Lusitania and Mauretania in 1907 forced the
White Star Line to design a new class of liner to compete.
After the White Star Line’s 45,324-ton Olympic
entered service on the Southampton - New York run in 1911,
Adriatic was returned to the Liverpool - New York
run. Throughout World War One, she served mainly as a
troopship carrying thousands of tons of munitions without
incident. The end of the war saw Adriatic undergo a
refit before being returned to the Atlantic run in 1919.
Following restrictions being put on the number of emigrants
entering America in the 1920s, the White Star Line was
forced to convert her to a cabin class ship in 1928. By
that time there were new larger/faster liners operating on
the Atlantic run. This led to the White Star Line operating
Adriatic as a full time cruise ship from 1933 in an
attempt to keep her in service. After the Cunard/White Star
merger in 1934, the aging Adriatic was laid up at
Liverpool for a few months before setting out for the ship
breakers at Osaka/Japan.
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