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The White Star Line designed Baltic to be the
largest ship in the world. For this liner to exceed the
21,035-tons of her sister ship Cedric, she was
fitted with an extra 29-foot midsection. Baltic set
out on her maiden voyage from Liverpool - New York June
29th 1904. She struggled to maintain the White Star
Line’s leisurely-recommended speed of 16 knots on
that crossing as the extra weight proved too much for her
engines. This led to Baltic being returned to
Harland & Wolff to have more powerful engines
installed. On January 23rd 1909, Baltic’s
newly installed communication equipment picked up a message
stating the liners Republic and Florida had
collided 64 miles from her position. With this being the
first time the Marconi system had been used in an
emergency, it was soon proved a complete success as
Baltic reached the accident site within a few hours
and rescued passengers from both ships.
On April 14th 1912, a wireless message was sent from
Baltic warning the following liner Titanic
they had encountered heavy pack ice off the American coast.
The failure of Titanic’s crew to respond to
the warning led to one of the world’s greatest
maritime disasters. The British Admiralty requisitioned
Baltic to serve as a troopship at the outbreak of
World War One. On one trooping voyage in 1917, she had a
lucky escape after torpedoes fired from the German
submarine UC-66 failed to find their target. Emerging from
that attack unscathed allowed Baltic to continue
transporting US troops to Europe until the end of the war.
After Baltic’s interiors had been restored,
the White Star Line re-deployed her on the Liverpool - New
York run December 12th 1918. She was again called to rescue
passengers in 1929, that time it was the schooner
Northern Lights in danger of sinking off
Newfoundland. The aging Baltic was taken out of
service in 1932 after 28 years operating between Liverpool
and New York. She set out on her final voyage from
Liverpool to the scrap yard at Osaka/Japan February 17th
1933.
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