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Cedric was the second of four White Star Line
ships that became known as the Big Four. Cedric
differed from her 20,904-ton sister ship Celtic as
she had been fitted with more upper deck passenger
compartments. As a result, she was the largest ship in the
world at that time. Cedric set out on her maiden
voyage from Liverpool February 11th 1903. That voyage took
over seven days to reach New York traveling at the White
Star Line’s leisurely recommended speed of 16 knots.
In the winter of that year, she set out on a five-week
Mediterranean cruise. The complete success of the cruise
led to winter cruises becoming an annual occurrence. With
Cedric being in New York when news broke about the
sinking of Titanic April 15th 1912, her captain was
instructed to remain in port until the rescue ship
Carpathia docked in New York. Survivors of the
disaster were then given the opportunity to travel back to
Britain onboard Cedric.
The British Admiralty requisitioned Cedric in
1914 to serve as an armed merchant cruiser. By 1916, she
had been converted to a troopship for the transfer of
troops from Britain - Egypt. After America entered the war
in 1917, Cedric joined the convoys transporting US
troops to Europe. Her only incident during the war was when
she rammed and sunk the Canadian Pacific steamer
Montreal in January 1918. Both ships had been
steaming together in a convoy off the coast of Liverpool
when the accident occurred. Cedric’s interiors
had to be restored after the war before being re-deployed
on the Liverpool - New York run in 1919. Whilst traveling
through thick fog in 1923, she collided with the Cunard
liner Cythia. Although neither ship sunk, both
sustained considerable damage. Cedric was returned
to the Atlantic run after repairs and continued in service
until 1931. She set out on her final voyage from Liverpool
to the scrap yard at Inverkeithing/Scotland January 11th
1932.
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