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Kaiser Wilhelm was the North German Lloyd Line’s
third liner built for speed. She joined their other two
four-funnel ships on the Atlantic run, Kaiser Wilhelm
Der Grosse and Kronprinz Wilhelm. Her maiden
voyage from Bremen - Southampton, Cherbourg and New York
began April 14th 1903. Kaiser Wilhelm’s owners
were expecting her to capture the Blue Riband from the
Hamburg Amerika Line’s Deutschland on that
run. Due to serious vibration problems on the crossing, her
attempt to break Deutschland’s record failed.
Kaiser Wilhelm’s vibration problems were cured
in 1904 by the fitting of new propellers. Although the
refit led to her taking the eastbound record from
Deutschland in June of that year by averaging 23.53
knots, the North German Lloyd Line were disappointed
Kaiser Wilhelm failed to capture the Blue
Riband on the more testing westbound route.
Kaiser Wilhelm had to undergo a few months of repairs in 1907 after being
damaged and sunk at her berth while loading coal at Bremerhaven. Seven
years later, the outbreak of World War One forced the North German Lloyd
Line to lay her up at Hoboken/New Jersey. After America entered the war
in 1917, they seized Kaiser Wilhelm to be used as a troopship under
the name Agamemnon. She served throughout the war without incident
and continued operating as a troopship until the repatriation of US troops
had been completed in 1920. Agamemnon was then laid up at Chesapeake
Bay and renamed Monticello. Interests in having this ship overhauled
and refurbished faded away as the years went by. After Britain turned
down an offer to use the run down Monticello as a troopship at
the outbreak of World War Two, work on her dismantling began at a Baltimore
scrap yard a few months later.
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