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The Hamburg Amerika Line designed Deutschland to be
larger and faster than the North German Lloyd Line’s
14,349-ton Kaiser Wilhelm Der Grosse. On July 6th
1900, Deutschland set out on her maiden voyage from
Hamburg - Plymouth/England and New York. After completing
the crossing in six days, she took the Blue Riband from
Kaiser Wilhelm Der Grosse by averaging 22.42 knots.
Many passengers soon avoided traveling on
Deutschland as she became infamous for her serious
vibration problems. Deutschland held the Blue Riband
in both directions until the North German Lloyd
Line’s Kronprinz Wilhelm took the westbound
record in 1902. The following year, Deutschland
regained the westbound record, an honor she held until
Cunard’s Lusitania entered service in 1907.
Deutschland held the eastbound record until the
North German Lloyd Line’s Kaiser Wilhelm took
that title in 1904.
Deutschland was returned to her builders in
1910 to undergo a major refit. Although less powerful
engines were installed at that time in an attempt to cure
the vibration problems, the main reason for the refit was
to convert her to a cruise ship. She reappeared from the
shipyard in 1911 under the name Victoria Louise. The
success of the conversion saw her credited with being
finest cruise ship in the world. That new role normally
consisted of cruises to the West Indies, Mediterranean and
Scandinavia. Severe mechanical problems arising in 1914 led
to Victoria Louise being laid up throughout
World War One. These problems turned out to be a savior for
the Hamburg Amerika Line as when the war came to an end in
1918, Victoria Louise was the only large
German liner not to be confiscated by the Allies. The
completion of repairs in 1921 saw the Hamburg Amerika Line
return her to the Hamburg - New York run under the name
Hansa. The arrival of new larger post war
liners led to Hansa being taken out of service in
1924 and scrapped at Hamburg in 1925.
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