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The White Star Line’s Oceanic became the first
ship to exceed the Great Eastern’s length of
692 feet. With Brunel’s 18,915-ton Great
Eastern having been scrapped in 1888, Oceanic
was the longest and heaviest ship in service at the start
of the 20th Century. She held that title until the first of
the White Star Line's ‘Big Four’ Celtic
entered service in 1901 at 20,904 tons. Oceanic set
out on her maiden voyage from Liverpool - New York August
6th 1899. After seven years on that run, she was
transferred to the White Star Line’s new terminal at
Southampton. The White Star Line continued to operate
Oceanic on the Southampton - New York run until the
British Admiralty requisitioned her to serve as an armed
merchant cruiser during World War One (August 1st 1914 -
November 11th 1918).
The Admiralty appointed a navy captain to take control
of the ship with Oceanic’s own captain
‘Henry Smith’ retained to assist him. Whilst
rounding the north coast of Scotland September 8th 1914,
Captain Smith instructed the navy officer he was taking
Oceanic dangerously close to the Island of Foula.
The navy officer’s failure to take his advice led to
strong currents pushing Oceanic onto rocks. After
two weeks trying to pull the stricken ship free, the
Admiralty called off the salvage operation as her condition
had deteriorated to an extent she was declared a total
loss. The wreck of Oceanic remained on the rocks
untouched until 1926. As attempts to dispose of the White
Star Line ship at that time only succeeded in dismantling
her to the waterline, another salvage operation had to be
carried out in 1979 to clear the remaining wreckage from
the site. After the Oceanic incident, captains of
any large British liners requisitioned for wartime duties
were given full control of their own vessels.
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